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4-H Youth Development

Season: September, October, November
Theme: Explore Outdoor Skills

Be Safe While Navigating Nature

  • Participate with a family member, club or trusted adult.
  • Always let someone know where you’re going.
  • Dress for the weather and stay hydrated.
  • Be aware of your surroundings — respect wildlife and watch for hazards like poison ivy or snakes.

Explore: Outdoor Skills

Discover activities that will help you navigate the outdoors and record what you see. This self-guided lesson is great for families, clubs or independent explorers.

Self-Paced Learning

Explore mapping and navigation through self-guided lessons:

Be Prepared in Nature

Learn to use a compass, to measure distance based on your pace and mapping basics.

Healthy Snack:Power Bites

A no-bake, energy-boosting snack for your next outdoor adventure!

Makes: 12–15 bites
Prep Time: 10–15 minutes
No baking required!

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup old-fashioned oats
  • ½ cup nut butter (peanut, almond, etc.) or soy nut butter as a peanut-free alternative
  • ⅓ cup honey or maple syrup
  • ⅓ cup mini chocolate chips or dried cranberries
  • ¼ cup ground flaxseed or chia seeds
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Optional: ¼ cup shredded coconut or finely chopped raisins

Supplies:

  • Mixing bowl
  • Mixing spoon or spatula
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Cookie scoop or clean hands
  • Storage container with lid

Instructions:

  1. In a large bowl, mix together the oats, flaxseed (or chia seeds) and any optional dry add-ins.
  2. Add nut butter, honey and vanilla extract.
  3. Stir until everything is well combined. If the mixture feels too sticky, add a few more oats.
  4. Scoop out small portions (about 1 tablespoon) and roll into balls using clean hands.
  5. Place Power Bites in a container and refrigerate for 20–30 minutes before eating.

Optional Add-In Ideas:

  • Swap mini chocolate chips for raisins, dried blueberries or yogurt chips
  • Add a sprinkle of cinnamon for extra flavor

Physical Activity:Nature Scavenger

Get ready to explore the outdoors like a true Nature Navigator! This scavenger hunt can be done at a local park, trail, schoolyard or even in your own neighborhood.


Instructions:

  1. Grab the checklist below, a pencil and your sense of adventure.
  2. As you walk, look closely and observe your surroundings.
  3. Check off each item you find. Can you find them all?
  4. Optional: Take a photo or draw your favorite find!

Nature Scavenger Hunt Items to Find

A bird chirping or flying

A buzzing insect (bee, butterfly or fly)

A tree with rough bark

A smooth rock

A wildflower

A plant with three leaves

A stick shaped like a letter or number

Animal tracks or signs (feather, nest, chewed leaf)

Something that smells good in nature

Something swaying in the wind (grass, leaves, branches)

Something soft

Something rough

Something tiny

Something tall

Two different colors of leaves

Think of one thing you're grateful for

Share a kind word or smile with someone that you meet on your walk

Mindful Moment: Balloon Breathing

A simple way to pause, calm your mind and feel more present in nature.

Purpose:

Breathing exercises help reduce stress, improve focus and make us feel more relaxed. Balloon breathing is a fun way to practice mindful breathing using your imagination!

What You’ll Need:

  • A quiet spot to stand or sit (under a tree, on a rock, or in the grass)
  • Your imagination
  • Optional: a smooth stone to hold in your hand

How to Do Balloon Breathing:

  1. Stand or sit comfortably with your back tall and shoulders relaxed.
  2. Place your hands on your belly or imagine you’re holding a big balloon in front of you.
  3. Breathe in slowly through your nose, filling up your belly like you’re inflating a balloon.
    (Count slowly: 1 ... 2 ... 3 ... 4)
  4. Pause for a second — feel the balloon full of air.
  5. Breathe out gently through your mouth, imagining the air slowly escaping the balloon.
    (Count slowly: 1 ... 2 ... 3 ... 4 ... 5)
  6. Repeat this 3–5 times, getting slower and calmer with each breath.

Optional Reflection Prompts:

After breathing, invite youth to share or journal:

  • How does your body feel now?
  • What sounds did you notice while breathing?
  • Did your mind feel calmer or more focused?

Bonus Activity: Nature Breathing Cues

Use nature to guide your breathing:

  • Breathe in like the wind blowing through trees.
  • Breathe out like a butterfly slowly flapping its wings.
  • Breathe in the smell of flowers, breathe out the worries.

Nature Craft: Nature Compass

Time: 30–45 minutes
Learn about navigation and direction-finding by creating a working compass using simple outdoor materials.

What You’ll Need:

  • A shallow bowl or cup of water
  • A sewing needle or small straight pin
  • A small leaf or piece of cork
  • A strong magnet (or a refrigerator magnet)
  • A permanent marker (optional)
  • Nature items for decorating (acorns, leaves, twigs, pinecones)

Instructions:

  1. Magnetize the Needle
    • Stroke the needle across the magnet in one direction only, about 20–30 times.
    • This aligns the electrons in the needle, turning it into a temporary magnet.
  2. Prepare the Float
    • Place the leaf or cork on the surface of the water. It should float freely and remain balanced.
    • Carefully place the magnetized needle on top of the leaf/cork so it stays flat.
  3. Watch it Work
    • Observe as the needle rotates and eventually points north–south.
    • Use the permanent marker to label “N” on the leaf/cork if desired.
  4. Decorate Your Compass
    • Use gathered nature items to decorate the rim of the bowl or make a nature-inspired frame for your compass display.

Observation:

  • Why does the needle point north?
  • How can this skill help you in the outdoors?
  • What are other ways people navigate in nature?

Outdoor Skill Tie-In:

  • This activity teaches youth about direction-finding and the science behind compasses, essential skills for hiking, camping and exploring safely.

Optional Extension: Pair this activity with a Nature Orienteering Game — set up a simple trail or scavenger hunt where you use your compass to follow directions (e.g., walk 10 steps north, then 5 steps east).

Reflection Questions

  • How does spending time outside make you feel?
  • What do you want to explore next in nature?

4-H Connection

This lesson supports 4-H Healthy Living by encouraging outdoor physical activity, mindfulness and healthy snack preparation. It also supports 4-H Natural Resources and STEM through birding, photography and observation of wildlife.

Earn Your Sticker!

To earn your fall Nature Navigators sticker badge:

  1. Complete at least three activities from this lesson.
  2. Take a photo of yourself completing one of the activities.
  3. Answer these three questions: I liked… I wish… I wonder…
  4. Submit your photo and answers in your ZSuite registration with your name, address, and county.